چکیده
A 24-weeks feeding trial was conducted to investigate the effect of maize meal replacement with fermented desert panic seed meal in practical diet on growth and feed efficiency of African catfish, Clarias gariepinus. Fermented seeds of the desert panic were used to replace maize meal at 25-100% replacement levels. The growth response of fish significantly decreased as fermented desert panic seed meal levels in diet increased. However, there was no significant difference in growth and feed utilization of fish fed F1, F2 and F3, fish fed F2 diet had significantly higher Weight gain (397.6 ± 5.21g), protein efficiency ratio (1.85 ± 0.03) and hepato-somatic index (1.74 ± 0.15) than F4 and F5 group. Furthermore, F2 diet significantly increased survival rate (96.60 ± 6.66%) of fish compared to other treatments. Nevertheless, pathological signs were absent in all treatments. Conclusively, 25% replacement of maize meal with fermented desert panic seed meal improves survival rate without deleterious effects on growth and feed efficiency in catfish. More so, fermented desert panic seed can replace maize meal up to 50% inclusion level in the diet of catfish. It is therefore recommended to use 25-50% inclusion level of FPS to replace maize meal in the diet of C. gariepinus fingerlings.
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